OBJECTIVES

Identify paths, anchor points, and handles.
Explain the difference between different types of paths.

Vector Paths, Anchor Points, and Control Handles

What is a Vector Path?

Vector Paths: Vector paths called “paths” for short, are the underlying lines that make up the objects in Illustrator. When you create lines or shapes in Illustrator you create paths. A vector path is a line that appears when you draw in Adobe Illustrator. A path is made up of a series of points called “anchor points” and line segments between these points.

Anchor points: These are square points at the end or along each path. They are often referred to as "points" or "anchors." The line between two anchor points is called a "segment."

Control Handles: The anchor points on either end of a curved path have “control handles.” These can be used to control the direction of the curved path. The control handles are often referred to as "direction handles" or simply as "handles."

vector path

Straight and curved paths

Straight paths: These are the easiest to draw and understand. These could be just straight lines or sides of a shape such as a triangle. The straight paths do not have handles or direction points.

Curved paths: The shape of each curve is controlled by the direction lines and direction points.

Direction points, line segments and anchor points.

Open and Closed Paths

Open Path: This is a simple line with two endpoints. It could be straight or curved or spiral. it could look like a shape that is not closed.

Closed Path: A closed shape with no endpoints. Ex: rectangle, circle, or a free-form shape.

open and closed paths lines and shapes

Video: Paths Anchor Points and handles

Now that we have our basic definitions, let's watch a video that explains paths and how to draw them more in-depth.